Gesprek tussen Europese Commissie en Ministers buurlanden over Oostelijk Partnerschap (en)
Commissioner for Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth Androulla Vassiliou i, Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy Štefan Füle i, and Deputy Secretary General of the European External Action Service Helga Schmid represented the European Union at the third Informal Eastern Partnership Dialogue in Yerevan, Armenia, on 13 September.
The meeting brought together Ministers and senior officials from the Eastern Partnership countries (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine).
Commissioner Füle and Deputy Secretary General Schmid, representing EU High Representative and Commission Vice-President Catherine Ashton i, took part in a session with foreign ministers. In addition to topics related to the Eastern Partnership and recent developments in the region, Deputy Secretary General Schmid discussed other foreign policy issues of common interest such as Iran, Syria and Egypt. Commissioner Vassiliou was involved in a separate session with Education Ministers, including Dainius Pavalkis, the Lithuanian Minister of Education and Science, representing the EU Presidency.
The Informal Dialogue meetings helped to prepare for the third Eastern Partnership Summit which takes place in Vilnius 28-29 November. They also reflect the EU's commitment to advancing the Eastern Partnership and extending sectoral cooperation.
Commissioner Vassiliou highlighted the new opportunities which will be created by Erasmus+, the EU's new programme for education, training, youth and sport, for students from Eastern Partnership countries who aim to spend part of their degree studies at EU universities. The Commission envisages that non-EU partner countries will receive €400 million per year for mobility opportunities and cooperation under the programme. Capacity building projects, presently funded under the Tempus programme, will also receive additional funding from Erasmus+.
“Our existing Tempus and Erasmus Mundus i programmes have been great success since their launch in the Eastern Partnership region and I am delighted that we will be able to support even more student exchanges under Erasmus+. Quality education is fundamental to the prosperity and stability of our societies; without well-performing education systems, there can be neither growth nor development," said Commissioner Vassiliou.
Students from Eastern Partnership countries will also be able to benefit from scholarships for joint Master programmes. Doctoral fellowships will be financed under the renamed Marie Sklodowska Curie Actions, which are part of the new Horizon 2020 programme.
Background
The informal Eastern Partnership dialogues are held twice a year to give partners more ownership in the process and help raise the visibility of the Eastern Partnership.
Erasmus+, which will replace seven existing mobility programmes including Erasmus Mundus and Tempus, is expected to be approved by the European Parliament and the Council later this autumn and will be launched in January 2014. It is envisaged that it will have a total budget of around €14.5 billion.
Since 2004, the EU has allocated €150 million through Erasmus Mundus to enable nearly 6 000 students and staff from the Eastern Partnership region to spend part of their studies or training at an EU university. 700 of these beneficiaries have come from Armenia. In addition, more than 200 researchers and 135 institutions from Eastern Partnership countries have benefited from the Marie Curie i Actions, the EU's mobility programme for researchers' career development and training.
Since 2007, Tempus has invested more than €100 million in Eastern Partnership universities to develop new curricula, train teachers and update equipment. Funding for both Erasmus Mundus and Tempus has significantly increased since 2011. In 2012, the Erasmus Mundus budget for the region was doubled to more than €35 million. In the case of Tempus, the regional allocation increased from nearly €13 million in 2011 to around €42.5 million in 2012.