Kandidaat-status Servië onzeker omdat wegblokkades blijven (en)
BRUSSELS - Nothing has changed on the ground in north Kosovo after Serbia agreed a new border pact designed to persuade Germany to give it EU candidate status.
A spokesman for the Eulex police mission in Kosovo told EUobserver on Saturday (3 December) that Kosovar Serbs are still manning roadblocks in north Kosovo in a situation which saw live fire used against German Nato soldiers five days ago: "There are no reports of fresh violence but the barricades are where they were before the agreement was reached."
The EU late on Friday announced that Serbian and Kosovar Albanian negotiators in Brussels reached a deal on Integrated Border Management (IBM) designed to make the problem go away.
"This means that the parties will gradually set up the joint, integrated, single and secure posts at all their common crossing points. Eulex will be present in line with its mandate. The IBM concept will be gradually implemented as soon as practically possible," the communque said.
Serb negotiator Boris Stefanovic caused confusion moments later by telling the Tanjung news agency that details remain to be fleshed out. "Although we came significantly closer, we still need to put the dot on the 'i'," he said.
One question is whether Kosovar Albanian police will be welcome at the crossing points while wearing their "Republic of Kosovo" badges. In a separate deal on free movement to go into force on 26 December, Kosovar Serbs will be able to use special number plates which say "Kosovo" but not "Republic of."
The barricades will be a big issue when EU ministers meet in Brussels on Monday to decide whether Serbia should get EU candidate status.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel i on Friday made clear she does not buy the Serb line that Belgrade has no control over the well-armed and well-financed north Kosovo paramilitaires.
"Serbia must ... face accusations it has contributed to an atmosphere in the past days in which German [Nato] soldiers were attacked with firearms," she told the Bundestag. "I very much regret that Serbia has not met expectations [on normalising relations with Kosovo] sufficiently so far and that therefore the preconditions for giving it candidate status are not in place."
EU foreign relations spokeswoman Maja Kocjancic on Saturday echoed Merkel.
"We believe that they [Serbia] are in the best place to pass on these messages to Serbian politicians in Kosovo. They have very many links. They are well placed to do that," she told this website.