Bedrijven van 'privé-bankier' Lukashenko krijgen mogelijk handelsverbod in EU (en)
EUOBSERVER / BRUSSELS - A tycoon identified as Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko's personal bag man is likely see three of his companies frozen out of doing business in the EU.
The firms in question, arms maker Beltechexport, the country's national telecommunications provider Beltelecom and gambling company Sport-Pari - a recently-launched offshoot of the Belarusian state lottery, Superloto - have strong links with Vladimir Peftiev, an economic adviser to the president described by one EU diplomat as Lukashaneko's "private banker" who uses the businesses for "money laundering."
Peftiev's official duties include the chairmanship of Beltechexport and of the Belarusian state tennis association. He is also said to have shares in Austrian mobile phone venture Velcom, the Austrian-owned Prior Bank and in Belvneshekonom Bank. US business magazine Forbes in 2010 named him as the country's second richest man (after Lukashaneka) with a fortune of around $1 billion.
The move is designed to punish the Belarusian leader for jailing opposition activists and reporters without hurting the country's economy.
After visiting Belarus last week, the International Monetary Fund said it faces a "serious crisis" due to a runaway budget deficit. Minsk in May applied for an IMF top-up loan, with some MEPs and senior EU officials saying it should only receive money if it frees political prisoners. But EU countries are unwilling to pressure the Washington-based lender.
"The IMF normally does not set political conditions and I do not want to try to interfere in its decision-making in this case," Janos Martynoi, the foreign minister of Hungary, which holds the rotating EU presidency, told press in Brussels on Thursday (16 June).
One analyst said the Peftiev sanctions will not touch Lukasahenka.
"It's easy for him to get money from any other Belarusian company, state-owned or private. In Belarus there are two legal state budgets - a normal one and the presidential fund. Nobody knows how the latter if formed. These targeted sanctions will ultimately hurt ordinary people," Dzianis Melyantsou from the Minsk-based Belarusian Institute for Strategic Studies noted.
Italy and Latvia - which have business ties in Belarus - have voiced reluctance about the measures.
EU foreign ministers meeting in Luxembourg on Monday (21 June) will seek to overcome opposition to the move. Ministers are also looking to publish a communique urging Minsk to free Polish reporter Andrzej Poczobut, telling it not to expect new EU development bank loans and warning it that bigger companies, such as oil and fertiliser firms Belneftekhim and Belaruskali, could be next.
Syria sceptics
Meanwhile, France on Thursday put forward a draft sanctions list of 12-or-so Syrian people and companies said to be funding or otherwise supporting President Bashar al-Assad's ruling clique.
An EU diplomat indicated Cyprus, Greece, Italy and Spain are not keen to take the step and that no decision is likely until an EU summit at the end of the week.
Hungary on Thursday also voiced scepticism. "I am deeply concerned about Syria but there are limits to what the EU can do ... I don't think these sanctions would bite to such an extent that they would change the attitude of the regime," foreign minister Martynoi said